As of 2020, 1 in 36 children in the United States have been diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) says the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Teaching autistic students can be a rewarding experience; however, it may come with some challenges.
Autistic students have diverse learning styles, challenges with communication, and sensory issues all of which require specialized teaching strategies or learning approaches. Here we’ll discuss the importance of being well-versed in autism and the methods to implement training in schools, as well as explore some tips for teaching autistic students in the classroom.
Why Innovative Staff Training Is Essential in Schools
Students with autism require specialized support to excel both academically and socially. That is why staff training is an essential component when working with autistic students in the classroom. Staff training will equip teachers with a deeper understanding of autism spectrum disorder. With this knowledge, teachers can then develop teaching strategies and learning approaches that will support the varied learning styles and behaviors that autistic students exhibit.
Additionally, since autism is a spectrum, staff must be trained in individualizing instruction. This way teachers can adapt their teaching methods to meet the needs of each individual learner. This approach promotes better learning outcomes because it caters to the needs and strengths of each student. This specialized training will enable teachers to tailor their support to ensure they are creating a nurturing and inclusive environment where all students will thrive.
How to Implement Innovative Staff Training
To equip schools with the knowledge required to teach and support students living with autism, it’s crucial to implement staff training programs. By implementing staff training, you are creating an inclusive and supportive learning environment for all autistic students. Here are some practical tips schools can take to implement training to meet the needs of all autistic students effectively.
Develop a Curriculum
Students with autism spectrum disorder have challenges with their social skills, communication – both verbal and non-verbal, and with repetitive behaviors. Create a curriculum that is up to date on the latest research on ASD, and that covers a wide range of topics that is related to autism, such as creating sensory-friendly classrooms, behavior management techniques, communication strategies, and how to work with individualized education plans (IEPs).
Offer a Variety of Training Methods
Since everyone has their own unique learning style, offer a variety of training methods such as online workshops, webinars, or in-class seminars. Offering a variety of options is an effective way to reach all learning styles.
Integrate Hands-on Learning
The Center for Autism and Related Disorders recommends hands-on learning such as role-playing or simulation exercises during teacher training. These types of experiential learning activities help teachers understand what their autistic students are going through, which can help to foster empathy.
Encourage Peer Observation
Observing the way other teachers structure their classrooms can be a powerful tool for teachers looking to improve their teaching methods. It can also be beneficial when looking for feedback on their own teaching practices. Encourage teachers to take notes and share constructive feedback. Learning from each other and sharing strategies is a great way to enhance skills and support students.
Invite Autism Experts to School
Invite experts in the field of autism to lead training sessions and provide their expertise and guidance about all they’ve learned about autism. By doing so, you are equipping teachers with the skills they need to teach students living with autism effectively. Interacting with experienced experts can also help teachers gain a better understanding of how to be supportive in an inclusive learning environment.
Provide Mentorship
Understanding autism can be challenging, especially if you have no prior experience working with children living with autism. However, pairing inexperienced teachers with experienced mentors can help teachers navigate their way through the complexities of working with autistic students. Mentors can offer not only their knowledge but also their guidance and support as well as feedback on areas they may need to improve.
Continue Professional Development
Keep educators updated on the latest autism research by continuing to offer professional development opportunities throughout the year. Teacher training should never be a once-a-year event. Schedule multiple opportunities in a variety of training methods for teachers to learn about the latest information.
Teaching Tips for Educating Autistic Students
Educating students with autism is a team effort and support should be communicated between parents, support staff, and other teachers, according to Autism Speaks. Here are a few tips they shared from their school community toolkit.
Consider Each Student as Unique
Think of each student as a unique individual. What constitutes support for one student may be completely different for another student of a different age. Therefore, it’s important to be mindful when developing strategies and support for students.
Set Reasonable Expectations
It’s easy as an educator to do everything for your students, speak for them, tie their shoes, etc. However, while this may seem supportive and help keep the student on pace, it’s not helping them build the skills they need or be independent. Set appropriate expectations and small goals to ensure they are developing skills that they can use in their daily lives.
Tailor Your Approach to Student-Level
Where is your student’s current ability level? Once you know this, then you can build from that level and address the skills they need to work on. You can identify what is hindering their progress, and then formulate an actionable plan to help them socially and/or academically.
Understand that Motivation Facilitates Learning
Find out what motivates your student, what motivates an autistic child may be different than what motivates others their age. Use their interests to focus on activities they usually don’t like to do. For example, if they dislike word problems but love football, then you can create word problems about football. As the student becomes more confident in their skills, their motivation will grow.
Having a deep understanding of autism and implementing innovative staff training in schools is a great way to help autistic children thrive both socially and academically. By fostering a learning environment that caters to each student’s individual needs, students will flourish.
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